PAGE 18
HIV NUTRITION UPDATE
VOLUME 8, ISSUE 3


(Continued from page 17)
 

Other investigators conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials on the effect of chromium on glucose and insulin responses in people with glucose intolerance or Type 2 diabetes. (25) Only one of the 15 trials reporting adequate data showed that chromium reduced glucose and insulin concentrations and significantly reduced glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c).

More studies are needed on the effects of dietary supplements on diabetes and glucose abnormalities.  Studies on dietary supplements and their interaction with prescribed medications are very limited and needed as well.

References

1. Wittenbrook W, Tinnerello D, Meyer SA. Blood Glucose Abnormalities In HIV-Positive People: Part One. HIV ReSource Review 2000;5(3):1, 8-15.

2. Wittenbrook W, Tinnerello D, Meyer SA. Blood Glucose Abnormalities In HIV-Positive People: Part Two. HIV ReSource Review 2001;5(4):1, 10-17, 23.

3. Goodpaster BH, Krishnaswami S, Resnick H, et al. Association Between Regional Adipose Tissue Distribution And Both Type 2 Diabetes And Impaired Glucose Tolerance In Elderly Men And Women. Diabetes Care 2003;26:372-379.

4. Sutinen J, Hakkinen AM, Westerbacka J, et al. Increased Fat Accumulation In The Liver In HIV-Infected Patients With Antiretroviral Therapy-Associated Lipodystrophy. AIDS 2002;16(16):2183-93.

5. Thanopoulou AC, Karamanos BG, Angelico FV, et al. Dietary Fat Intake As Risk Factor For The Development Of Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26:302-307.

6. Montonen J, Knekt P, et al. Whole-grain And Fiber Intake And The Incidence Of Type 2 Diabetes. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;(77):622-629.

7. U.S. Preventive Services Task Force. Recommendations And Rationale Screening For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus In Adults.

8. Justman JE, Benning L, Danoff A, et al. Protease Inhibitor Use And The Incidence Of Diabetes Mellitus In A Large Cohort Of HIV-Infected Women. J AIDS 2003;32(3):298-302.

9. Schambelan M, Benson CA, Carr A, et al. Management Of Metabolic Complications Associated With Antiretroviral Therapy For HIV-1 Infection: Recommendations Of An International AIDS Society-USA Panel. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2002;31(3):257-75.

10. Watkins PJ. ABC Of Diabetes Cardiovascular Disease, Hypertension, And Lipids. BMJ 2003;326:874-876.
 
 
 
11. Gulliford MC, Sedgwick JEC, Pearce AJ. Cigarette Smoking, Health Status, Socio-Economic Status And Access To Health Care In Diabetes Mellitus: A Cross-Sectional Survey. BMC Health Services Research 2003 3:4.

12. Franz MJ, Bantle JP, Brunzell JD, et al. Evidence-Based Nutrition Principles And Recommendations For The Treatment And Prevention Of Diabetes And Related Complications. Diabetes Care 2003;26(Suppl 1):51-61.

13. Dube M, Fenton M. Lipid Abnormalities. CID 2003;36(Suppl 2):79-83.

14. Anderson JW, Kendall CWC, Jenkins DJA. Importance Of Weight Management In Type 2 Diabetes: Review With Meta-Analysis Of Clinical Studies. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22(5):331-339.

15. Santos MS, Lichtenstein AH, Leka LS, et al. Immunological Effects Of Low-Fat Diets With And Without Weight Loss. J Am Coll Nutr 2003;22(2):174-82.

16. Jiang R, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, et al. Nut And Peanut Butter Consumption And Risk Of Type 2 Diabetes In Women. JAMA 2002;288(20):2554-60. 

17. Herr S. Potential Herb-Drug Interactions For HIV-positive Patients. HIV ReSource Review 2001;5(4):1-9, 22.

18. Herr S. Potential Herb-Drug Interactions For HIV-positive Patients: Part Two. HIV ReSource Review 2001;5(5):1-9, 22.

19. Evans JL. Diet, Botanical, And Nutraceutical Treatments For Type 2 Diabetes. Endotext.com, Chapter 13, July 11, 2003. 

20. Yeh GY, Eisenberg DM, Kaptchuk TJ, Phillips RS. Systematic Review Of Herbs And Dietary Supplements For Glycemic Control In Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2003;26(4):1277-94.

 


 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Diabetes Evolution 2003 Skills Upgrade for Healthcare Practitioners

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

ISSFAL - 6th Congress of International Society for the
 Study of Fatty Acids and Lipids
21. Evans M, Anderson RA, Smith JC, et al. Effects Of Insulin Lispro And Chronic Vitamin C Therapy On Postprandial Lipaemia, Oxidative Stress And Endothelial Function In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Euro J Clinical Investigation 2003;33(3):231-238.

22. Vuksan V, Sievenpiper JL, Xu Z, Wong EYY, et al. Konjac-Mannan And American Ginseng: Emerging Alternative Therapies For Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. J Am College Nutrition 2001;20(5S):370S-380S.

23. Guerrero-Romero F, Rodriguez-Moran M. Low Serum Magnesium Levels And Metabolic Syndrome. Acta Diabetologica 2002;39(4):209-213.

24. Rodriguez-Moran M, Guerrero-Romero F. Oral Magnesium Supplementation Improves Insulin Sensitivity And Metabolic Control In Type 2 Diabetic Subjects: A Randomized Double-Blind Controlled Trial. Diabetes Care 2003;26:1147-1152.

25. Althuis MD, Jordan NE, Ludington EA, et al. Glucose And Insulin Responses To Dietary Chromium Supplements: A Meta-Analysis. Am J Clin Nutr 2002;76(1):148-55.
 

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11/30/2003