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By
Kimberly
Dong
Kimberly Dong, MS, RD
a research dietitian at the Tufts University School of Medicine, Department
of Community Health, Nutrition/Infectious Disease Unit. She is currently
the research coordinator for a diet intervention study treating the metabolic
complications seen in patients with HIV. Prior to this, she was an inpatient
clinical dietitian at the Tufts-New England Medical Center in Boston, MA.

Lipodystrophy
has been increasing in prevalence in patients with HIV. The main symptoms
of lipodystrophy in HIV are body composition changes and metabolic complications.
Nutrition is important to help treat the symptoms of this syndrome because
it is cost effective and practical to implement. One nutrient that may
be beneficial in treating the metabolic complications seen in lipodystrophy
is omega-3 fatty acids. Numerous studies have demonstrated a triglyceride-lowering
effect with omega-3 fatty acids, however no real benefit has been noted
with cholesterol. The potential benefits of omega-3 fatty acids and glycemic
control have not yet been shown and further studies need to be conducted.
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